endothélium - перевод на Английский
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endothélium - перевод на Английский

INNER LINING OF BLOOD VESSELS
Endothelial cell; Endothelial tissue; Endothelial cells; Endothelial; Endothelium, vascular; Endothelia; Endothilium; Endothilial; Vascular endothelial cells; Inner lining of blood vessels; Endothelial function
  • Endothelium lines the inner wall of vessels, shown here.
  • Microscopic view]] showing endothelium (at top) inside the [[heart]].

endothélium         
n. endothelio, layer of cells that lines the serous cavities the heart and the lymph/blood vessels (Biology)
endothélial      
endothelial (Biology); pertaining to the endothelium (layer of cells lining the heart, blood and lymph vessels, and serous cavities)
endothéliome      
n. endothelioma (Biology), tumor of the endothelium (layer of cells lining the heart, blood and lymph vessels, and serous cavities)

Определение

Endothelium
·noun The thin epithelium lining the blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities. ·see Epithelium.

Википедия

Endothelium

The endothelium is a single layer of squamous endothelial cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. The endothelium forms an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall. Endothelial cells form the barrier between vessels and tissue and control the flow of substances and fluid into and out of a tissue.

Endothelial cells in direct contact with blood are called vascular endothelial cells whereas those in direct contact with lymph are known as lymphatic endothelial cells. Vascular endothelial cells line the entire circulatory system, from the heart to the smallest capillaries.

These cells have unique functions that include fluid filtration, such as in the glomerulus of the kidney, blood vessel tone, hemostasis, neutrophil recruitment, and hormone trafficking. Endothelium of the interior surfaces of the heart chambers is called endocardium. An impaired function can lead to serious health issues throughout the body.